12. Spinner¶
The Gtk.Spinner displays an icon-size spinning animation.
It is often used as an alternative to a GtkProgressBar
for displaying indefinite activity, instead of actual progress.
To start the animation, use Gtk.Spinner.start(),
to stop it use Gtk.Spinner.stop().
12.1. Beispiel¶
1import gi
2
3gi.require_version("Gtk", "3.0")
4from gi.repository import Gtk
5
6
7class SpinnerAnimation(Gtk.Window):
8 def __init__(self):
9
10 Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Spinner")
11 self.set_border_width(3)
12 self.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)
13
14 self.button = Gtk.ToggleButton(label="Start Spinning")
15 self.button.connect("toggled", self.on_button_toggled)
16 self.button.set_active(False)
17
18 self.spinner = Gtk.Spinner()
19
20 self.grid = Gtk.Grid()
21 self.grid.add(self.button)
22 self.grid.attach_next_to(
23 self.spinner, self.button, Gtk.PositionType.BOTTOM, 1, 2
24 )
25 self.grid.set_row_homogeneous(True)
26
27 self.add(self.grid)
28 self.show_all()
29
30 def on_button_toggled(self, button):
31
32 if button.get_active():
33 self.spinner.start()
34 self.button.set_label("Stop Spinning")
35
36 else:
37 self.spinner.stop()
38 self.button.set_label("Start Spinning")
39
40
41myspinner = SpinnerAnimation()
42
43Gtk.main()
12.2. Erweitertes Beispiel¶
An extended example that uses a timeout function to start and stop
the spinning animation.
The on_timeout() function is called at regular intervals
until it returns False, at which point the timeout is automatically
destroyed and the function will not be called again.
12.2.1. Beispiel¶
1import gi
2
3gi.require_version("Gtk", "3.0")
4from gi.repository import Gtk, GLib
5
6
7class SpinnerWindow(Gtk.Window):
8 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
9 Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="Spinner Demo")
10 self.set_border_width(10)
11
12 mainBox = Gtk.Box(orientation=Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, spacing=6)
13 self.add(mainBox)
14
15 self.spinner = Gtk.Spinner()
16 mainBox.pack_start(self.spinner, True, True, 0)
17
18 self.label = Gtk.Label()
19 mainBox.pack_start(self.label, True, True, 0)
20
21 self.entry = Gtk.Entry()
22 self.entry.set_text("10")
23 mainBox.pack_start(self.entry, True, True, 0)
24
25 self.buttonStart = Gtk.Button(label="Start timer")
26 self.buttonStart.connect("clicked", self.on_buttonStart_clicked)
27 mainBox.pack_start(self.buttonStart, True, True, 0)
28
29 self.buttonStop = Gtk.Button(label="Stop timer")
30 self.buttonStop.set_sensitive(False)
31 self.buttonStop.connect("clicked", self.on_buttonStop_clicked)
32 mainBox.pack_start(self.buttonStop, True, True, 0)
33
34 self.timeout_id = None
35 self.connect("destroy", self.on_SpinnerWindow_destroy)
36
37 def on_buttonStart_clicked(self, widget, *args):
38 """ Handles "clicked" event of buttonStart. """
39 self.start_timer()
40
41 def on_buttonStop_clicked(self, widget, *args):
42 """ Handles "clicked" event of buttonStop. """
43 self.stop_timer("Stopped from button")
44
45 def on_SpinnerWindow_destroy(self, widget, *args):
46 """ Handles destroy event of main window. """
47 # ensure the timeout function is stopped
48 if self.timeout_id:
49 GLib.source_remove(self.timeout_id)
50 self.timeout_id = None
51 Gtk.main_quit()
52
53 def on_timeout(self, *args, **kwargs):
54 """ A timeout function.
55
56 Return True to stop it.
57 This is not a precise timer since next timeout
58 is recalculated based on the current time."""
59 self.counter -= 1
60 if self.counter <= 0:
61 self.stop_timer("Reached time out")
62 return False
63 self.label.set_label("Remaining: " + str(int(self.counter / 4)))
64 return True
65
66 def start_timer(self):
67 """ Start the timer. """
68 self.buttonStart.set_sensitive(False)
69 self.buttonStop.set_sensitive(True)
70 # time out will check every 250 miliseconds (1/4 of a second)
71 self.counter = 4 * int(self.entry.get_text())
72 self.label.set_label("Remaining: " + str(int(self.counter / 4)))
73 self.spinner.start()
74 self.timeout_id = GLib.timeout_add(250, self.on_timeout, None)
75
76 def stop_timer(self, alabeltext):
77 """ Stop the timer. """
78 if self.timeout_id:
79 GLib.source_remove(self.timeout_id)
80 self.timeout_id = None
81 self.spinner.stop()
82 self.buttonStart.set_sensitive(True)
83 self.buttonStop.set_sensitive(False)
84 self.label.set_label(alabeltext)
85
86
87win = SpinnerWindow()
88win.show_all()
89Gtk.main()